Cervical osteochondrosis is pathological changes in the intervertebral discs and cervical spine vertebrae that occur against the background of metabolic disorders.This form of the disease has some traits associated with the tightness of the cervical region and its saturation with nerve endings and important blood vessels responsible for blood circulation in the brain.
The development of osteochondrosis provokes pain, a deterioration in brain nutrition, dizziness, a decrease in vision and hearing.The progression of the disease is fraught with serious complications, so the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is best to begin at an early stage.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to finally get rid of the disease, but with the help of a number of very effective methods you can forget about pain, restriction of mobility and other symptoms of the disease for a long time.
Treatment
An important place in the complex regimen of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is the use of medicines.The following funds of funds are used:
Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs
NSAIDs are prescribed to relieve pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.Tablets, ointments, gel, injections can be used.Since prolonged use of medicines provokes undesirable changes in gastric mucosa, spasmodics are often taken at the same time with NSAI.
Hormone
Hormones are mainly used to relieve radical syndrome that occurs when compressing and swelling of the nerve fibers.Most commonly prescribed medicines for oral administration and injections directly into the neck.
Anesthetic drug
In the form of the cervix of osteochondrosis, one of the important areas of treatment is the use of anesthetics.These medicines are used for the application of auxiliary neuromuscular blockade for the direct effect of anesthesia on nerve fibers, which manages to reach the temporary disposal of severe pain.There are several ways to introduce anesthetics:
- intradermal;
- subcutaneous;
- muscular;
- perineral;
- Koreshka
One of the methods for reducing nerve tissue swelling for cervical osteochondrosis is the simultaneous use of anesthesia and glucocorticosteroids.This method of treatment allows you to achieve a quick and long -term analgesic effect.The course is approximately 5-7 procedures performed every other day.In this way, you can treat both cervical and cervical, breast and lumbar species of osteochondrosis.In addition to injection directly into the affected areas, drug administration in small doses in active points is also practiced.The technique is called "pharmacopuncture".
Annoying local use funds
You can effectively fight osteochondrosis of the cervical with irritating oils, rubbing, line.The drugs activate blood circulation, stimulate metabolic processes, have an irritating and distractive effect.
Chondroprotectors
An important part of the therapy for osteochondrosis is the use of a group of agents that slow down the process of destruction of cartilage tissue, as the main cause of pain is damage to nerve endings due to certain deformities in the cervical region.The chondroprotectors can not finally cure the disease, but with their competent use, a complete prohibition of the destructive process is possible.
Improve blood circulation tools
Improving the blood microcirculation in the neck is achieved when using trendals, actor, nicotinic acid, restrictions.In the treatment of osteochondrosis, tablets or injections are prescribed.Medication increases the properties of blood fluid and have a stimulating effect on peripheral blood circulation by activating venous outlet.Thanks to this, metabolic processes are regulated in the affected area, which helps relieve inflammation and edema.
Vitamin
Vitamins are used during treatment and prayer.The purpose of their use in the form of the cervix of osteochondrosis is to improve nerve survey, reduce vestibular and visual disorders that occur as a result of deformation of vertebrae and cartilage and subsequent disturbance of brain food.The use of B vitamins (especially B6, B12), as well as vitamins C and A, strengthen the vascular walls and have an antioxidant effect, is mandatory.
Physiotherapy
The use of physiotherapeutic procedures in the localization of pathological changes in the cervical region is one of the most effective methods in the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Ultraviolet
The effects of UV rays contribute to the synthesis of vitamin D, which contributes to the absorption of one of the most important trace-calcium elements.For the procedure, radiators that have anti -inflammatory, analgesic and bactericidal effects are used.For the treatment of cervical spine osteochondrosis, the Waofo method is processed from the posterior surface of the neck, upper area of the intersthem, the outer surface of the shoulder and the subclavian part.
The procedure has several contraindications:
- malignant neoplasms;
- blood pathologies;
- Taking medication whose action is improved by UV exposure.
vibration
You can get rid of cervical osteochondrosis using vibrating effects.How does it work?The essence of the method lies in the effects of the lesion area of mechanical tremors, due to which the pain syndrome is significantly softened.They often use tape massages.There are three types of vibration massage:
- general;
- zonal;
- point
Contraindications:
- vibrating disease;
- the presence of dermatitis or areas of damage to the skin;
- oncological diseases;
- Mental disorders.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is very effective for cervical osteochondrosis.The method is based on the healing effect of helium-neon lasers that stimulate bioelectric processes in nerve fibers.The effectiveness of treatment is achieved thanks to wound healing, analgesic and anti -inflammatory properties of laser radiation.
During the procedure, the inflamed roots of the spinal cord, the preverstebral (perpuertosis) area of the affected cervical region are processed.Each root is processed for a maximum of 2 minutes.The total duration of the session is one -fourth and an hour.
electropathy
Treatment for such therapy is performed through the use of electricity.Under its influence on the tissue, heat is produced, due to which the blood flow to the cervical spine is activated, the pain disappears and the process of damaged tissue restoration is accelerated.
Electrotherapy is not prescribed to patients with pacemakers or metal equipment in the body.
Shock wave
The essence of therapy is the effect of an acoustic wave on the problem area, due to:
- the pain disappears;
- Metabolic processes are accelerated;
- Microcirculation improves.
INTERPRETING
What should you do if cervical osteochondrosis is associated with acute pain?The method tested is the effect on the painful area with an electric current with a rhythmic change in its frequency.The current strength should increase until the vibration of vibration in the tissue appears.After a 15-minute procedure, the intensity of the pain is significantly reduced
DDT (Diadime Terrapy)
With this method of treatment, the affected area is exposed to double wave or continuous current, whose strength gradually increases to a small sensation of tremors in the processed area.Even severe pain as some procedures become hurts, muscle tension and irritation of the nerve roots are eliminated simultaneously.After a full course, the cervical muscle tone is normalized, the mobility of the affected part of the spine increases.
Useful electric neurostimulation
This physiotherapeutic method is briefly called CHENS.During the procedure, plate electrodes are used with hydrophilic gaskets.They are applied throughout the cervical area, as well as in the area of projection of the nerve roots coming out of the cervical region.To get the therapeutic effect, the actual intensity increases until the vibrations appear.This method is suitable for treatment in the acute phase of osteochondrosis.
Dutoenzor-therapy
This is the name of the elongated soft spine in a horizontal position.Thanks to the use of the method, the muscles relax, their spasm is removed, the tone is normalized and the restoration of spine performance in the cervical region.The discharge of the spinal column and the elimination of vertical discs of discusions restores the normal supply of nutrients to the area affected by osteochondrosis.Treatment with the help of detensenser therapy helps eliminate headaches, neck pain and dizziness.The method can also be prescribed for elderly patients as well as heart problems.
Manual therapy
It is possible to effectively treat cervical osteochondrosis with the help of a qualified therapist who skillfully possesses manual therapy techniques.The method involves a local dosed effect on the spine elements to restore the movement of the damaged segment or its adaptation to new conditions.
How to perform the procedures correctly?The movements should be soft, adjusting, with elements of the problem area easy.At the same time, stretch manipulations are performed as the head plays the role of a lever.
First, diagnostics are performed to identify the degree of restriction of the affected part mobility.The purpose of further manual actions is to eliminate the block (restriction).Such an effect cannot eliminate osteophytes or restore cartilage tissue.Its purpose is to increase the mobility of the cervical region and relieve pain.
Contraindications in the procedure are:
- inflammatory pathology of the spinal column;
- malignant neoplasms;
- the last trauma of the spine;
- increased bone fragility;
- Intervertebral disc hernia.
In the last two cases, it is possible to prescribe manual treatment, but should be performed extremely carefully.
Physiotherapy and gymnastics
In the initial stages of osteochondrosis, a regular gymnastics complex may be described.As the disease progresses, an individual training system is chosen.Exercises are performed smoothly, with a gradual increase in load.Crystal or pain should not be allowed.Exercise therapy treatment is very effective when combined with physiotherapy.Proper performance of exercises helps to eliminate pain syndrome and increase cervical spine mobility.
In what cases is the operation described?
If the use of conservative methods does not work, patients recommend a surgical operation.Holding it is advisable:
- with very severe pain that is not eliminated after taking medication;
- with increased weakness of the wrist muscles;
- With severe signs of spinal cord squeeze.
The most common being used is an operation to remove osteophytes and disc hernias with further anteroposterior spondylodesis.In the post -surgery period, patients should wear a head holder for about 3 months.
Popular methods
How to cure osteochondrosis quickly?Proponents of traditional medicine claim that this can be done with the help of ordinary tools.The main medicinal ingredients for the treatment of this disease are:
- Raw materials of plant origin: herb, flowers, roots - are used for internal expectations or in the form of puffs, baths, compresses, etc.
- Animal origin products or medicines: fat, bee or snake venom, bile, eggs - used for preparation of rubber, ointments, compresses for heating and relieving pain;
- Chemicals that have a heating, irritating, analgesic effect: alcohol, turpentine, iodine.
Almost all methods of treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with popular remedies are based on the principle of heat of the affected area.They can only be used as an addition to traditional therapy.
Some recommendations should generally be treated with care, as you can get complications instead of benefiting.For example, the usual horseradish treatment, predetermined in boiling water, often leads to burns.Moreover, many components of plants and animals are strong allergens - they cannot be used if there is a tendency for allergies.
There are adequate recommendations (for example, the use of recruitment branches that have an analgesic effect), but they are not effective enough.
At one time, the so -called "salty removal" using different plant tinctures and tariffs was very popular.The result was often a noticeable deterioration in the patient's condition, which people's healers themselves explained about removing excess salts from the body.With osteochondrosis (including in the cervical region), not only salt metabolism is interrupted, but all metabolic processes in the affected area.Even with effective removal of salts, improving the patient's condition cannot occur.Moreover, the main cause of the disease is dehydration of the intervertebral discs, and with its further progress, the formation of osteophytes begins.In both cases, plant infusions cannot help.
Preventive
To prevent degenerative-district changes in the cervical region and the development of osteochondrosis, several rules must be followed:
- Do not expose the spine with large loads;
- Not being in an unpleasant state of unpleasant for a long time;
- With sedentary work, stand up periodically, perform simple exercises: neck curves, circular movements, small massage;
- avoid sudden movements;
- Do not overcome it;
- In time to treat other diseases;
- avoid injuries;
- If possible, prevent stress;
- behavior monitoring;
- exercise;
- eat straight;
- get rid of excess weight;
- Without smoking.